A basketball player should eat
healthy not just for the game but for his overall health. But since the sport
burns a lot of energy, players should eat more foods that contain the right
nutrients that will give him the energy to sustain his fuel requirement - but
still balanced to attain optimum use.
There are 2 basic food groups that a
basketball player should eat: protein and carbohydrates.
Proteins - are the building blocks
of the body which is responsible for paving the increase of strength and muscle
mass through exercise. Protein is found in fish, eggs, dairy products, milk,
and meat. There are also kinds of vegetables that are rich in protein. These
are leguminous plants or plants which grow on the vine or climbing pea or bean
such as peanuts, soya, and asparagus. Protein should supply 10 percent of our
energy needs.
Carbohydrates - are essential for
the functioning of our brain. Carbohydrates are stored in the liver and muscles
as glycogen. They are often found in foods such as rice, bread, potatoes,
pasta, fruits, honey, jam, and pulses. Carbohydrates should supply 50 percent
of our energy needs however, since a basketball player requires more fuel to
keep him in the game, some sports nutritionists require players to have 70
percent carbo diet.
As always, fat is needed but should
be minimized.
Before the game...
Eat at least 1 hour before the game.
This gives the body ample time to digest the food before using it during the
game. It is suggested that the player should eat lots of carbohydrates to store
energy.
During the game...
Players aren't often seen eating
during the game but most people don't know about this: eating a bananna during
the game helps players to replenish lost energy quickly. Regularly drinking
fluid during the game helps the player to bring back the water he has lost from
the game.
After the game...
After the game, the player should
eat protein, then carbohydrates. This is because protein helps facilitates
carbohydrate to replenish the storage chemical of the cell of the body called
glycogen. Glycogen stores glucose, an important component in metabolism.
Without these two, the body won't regain the energy that is lost from the
previous game and will contribute to mental and physical fatigue.
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